I take my title from that of a brilliant monograph (The Jewish Prison: A Rebellious Meditation on the State of Judaism, 2005), by the renowned French journalist and intellectual, Jean Daniel, who was the editor of the weekly journal Le Nouvel Observateur from 1964 until his death in 2020. In that moving lament for his people, Daniel diagnoses the morbid psychological and intellectual self-subjugation of the Jewish people to an ethos of victimhood, separatism, and moral and racial supremacy—rooted, as I will argue, in the primitive Old Testament ancestral mythos of the ancient Hebrews–and within whose walls they continue to be shackled to the atavistic notion of the Chosen People, an obsession with Holocaust remembrance, and a reflexive apologia for the modern state of Israel that has anaesthetized them to the sufferings of the Palestinians. As Omar Bartov (Israeli-American Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Brown University) has observed more recently, every threat, however minor, to Israel’s original determination to cleanse the indigenous Palestinian inhabitants in Greater Israel or its imperial ambitions in the region has been described by its government (and the U.S. Israel Lobby) as “existential”, and the prelude to another Holocaust–the apotropaic specter of which has been used to justify its military’s brutal retaliations, and rendered its population morally insensible to the miseries it has inflicted upon its Palestinian Arab subjects.
In what follows, I cannot hope to improve upon the reflections of Daniel, Bartov, Norman Finklestein, and the many other authorities on the conflict on whom I have gratefully depended, beyond dilating upon them from my own, reductively personal perspective, and my own lifelong study of ancient religious ideas. My method may strike readers as backwards: that is, to begin with present events, before seeking what can only be a tentative and provisional aetiology in the more recent and ancient past.
Part One. A “Lunatic State”: The Ethnic Cleansing of Gaza